
Originally Posted by
213Cobra
I think there are some things missing in all these "that costs too much" raging rants.
1/ $13,000 today is equivalent to about $6200 in 1995. At that time, list price for a Golden Eagle was just over $4500. But the archtop market was more in play then, and Heritage has since changed from a makers-owned entity to a financialized (music conglomerate) entity. In 1995 terms, I don't think the $1700 added differential is out of line with what this H-717 would have cost if introduced then.
2a/ The comparison between factory-produced (or scaled craft shop) guitars and individual luthiers is fraught. For a company selling into distribution the economics are different. If a company is selling into two-tiers distribution, list prices have to typically be about 5X cost out the door. And keep in mind international distribution adds another channel layer for exported guitars. That means a $13,000 guitar sold into two-tiers distribution (maker sells to distributors who in turn sell to retailers) has to leave the factory having *cost* the maker no more than $2600. It might then get sold to a distributor for $3900 - $5200, depending on agreements. The distributor will then sell to the retailer for between $5,000 - say $6500, depending on what they bought it for. Then the retailer has 40 - 50 points of margin to work with and in which to cover any discounting if they sell for less than $13,000.
2b/ If the maker is selling into one-tier of distribution (direct to retailers), retailer agreements will be variable. Sweetwater gets a better deal than your local independent music store. But if they sell on average to allow the retailer 50 points of margin against the list price, the maker will sell into its channel for ~$6500, but because there is one less tier of distribution maybe they allow their cost out the door to rise to 1/4th the list, or $3250, for $3250 in gross profit.
2c/ Now, does anyone think that the all-in costs to an H-717 *isn't* in that range of $2600 - $3250? All-in -- materials, labor, that guitar's share of facilities costs, etc.? I don't know what it is but having run a manufacturing facility for while, I know it's not $1000.
3/ Notice one thing in these examples -- THE MAKER realizes less profit than the channel, unless the channel gives away their own margin. Plus, it's the maker who finances 30/60/90 days payment terms. It's the maker who funds market awareness to drive demand pull.
4/ Individual luthiers selling directly to consumers don't have the channel putting a needle into their potential profit. Someone like Mark Campellone who sometimes sells to a dealer, does on those sales, but as I understand it, it's not the bulk of his business. If Heritage elects to sell consumer-direct only, then the guitar can list at a lower price.
None of this makes one like a guitar or dislike it. But for Heritage to develop and introduce this H-717, yielding something in functional and craft league with Benedetto, the economics involved support the $12,995 list price regardless whether a working musician can afford it.
Phil
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Today, 05:20 AM in Guitar, Amps & Gizmos