The Jazz Guitar Chord Dictionary
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  1. #1

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    The chord progression to "Out Of Nowhere" is pretty standard except those Eb's:

    | GMaj7 | GMaj7 | Eb9 | Eb9 | GMaj7 | GMaj7 | Bmin7 | E7(b9) |
    | AMin7 | E7(b9) | AMin7 | AMin7 | Eb7 | Eb7 | D7sus | D7 ||

    Can anyone explain those Eb's? How would you play over them? Thanks!

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    The Jazz Guitar Chord Dictionary
     
  3. #2

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    Quote Originally Posted by BigDaddyLoveHandles
    The chord progression to "Out Of Nowhere" is pretty standard except those Eb's:

    | GMaj7 | GMaj7 | Eb9 | Eb9 | GMaj7 | GMaj7 | Bmin7 | E7(b9) |
    | AMin7 | E7(b9) | AMin7 | AMin7 | Eb7 | Eb7 | D7sus | D7 ||

    Can anyone explain those Eb's? How would you play over them? Thanks!
    | GMaj7 | GMaj7 | Bbm7| Eb7 | GMaj7 | GMaj7 | Bmin7 | E7(b9) |
    | AMin7 | E7(b9) | AMin7 | AMin7 | Bbm7 | Eb7 | Am7 | D7 ||

    Treat the highlighted measures as ii7-V7 in their respective keys.
    Bbm7-Eb7= Ab major
    Am7-D7=G major

    Regards,
    monk

  4. #3

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    I don't know the reasoning behind why they are there, but I have always played lydian dominant over the Eb's in bars 3 and 4. As far as the last 4 bars, I usually switch to a g blues scale kind of thing right before the d7.

  5. #4
    I love the tune. My guess is the Eb dominant is the tune modulating up a half step to Ab before returning to G. Soloing in Ab works well and I also solo in Cm(Ebmaj), use a whole tone or diminished scale or a augmented or diminished arpeggio run.

  6. #5

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    I like to look at the Gma7 as being the same as a B mi; then the Eb 7th is just a II-V without the V; so over G ma 7th, a B minor pent. works, then just move sown a half-step, and Bb minor pent. works for the Eb7th. It sounds cool b/c the chords are moving in a larger, different interval than your lines over them.

  7. #6

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    Quote Originally Posted by monk
    | GMaj7 | GMaj7 | Bbm7| Eb7 | GMaj7 | GMaj7 | Bmin7 | E7(b9) |
    | AMin7 | E7(b9) | AMin7 | AMin7 | Bbm7 | Eb7 | Am7 | D7 ||

    Treat the highlighted measures as ii7-V7 in their respective keys.
    Bbm7-Eb7= Ab major
    Am7-D7=G major
    Ah yes, expanding a dom7 into a ii7-V7 is always a good idea. (And that D7sus in the chart was rather arbitrary, too.)

    But in measures 1-6 you're saying there is just a modulation up and then back a half step? G -> Ab -> G? Kind of like a speed bump? i was wondering if there's anything deeper going on. I guess there doesn't have to be!

  8. #7

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    Quote Originally Posted by jeffstritt
    I don't know the reasoning behind why they are there, but I have always played lydian dominant over the Eb's in bars 3 and 4.
    This is Emily Remler's "lydian dominant" over a non-resolving Dom7? The Eb is certainly not resolving there!

    Quote Originally Posted by jeffstritt
    As far as the last 4 bars, I usually switch to a g blues scale kind of thing right before the d7.
    I can see how that would work, just don't push too hard playing a D note against the Eb7, right?

  9. #8

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    Nothing mysterious, although you are welcome to use the Ab melodic minor scale as well

  10. #9

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    Quote Originally Posted by Gambrosius1984
    My guess is the Eb dominant is the tune modulating up a half step to Ab before returning to G. Soloing in Ab works well and I also solo in Cm(Ebmaj), use a whole tone or diminished scale or a augmented or diminished arpeggio run.
    I think you just covered all the bases, there!

    Soloing in Eb major over Eb7 seems to be cheating, just a little.

  11. #10

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    Quote Originally Posted by jseaberry
    I like to look at the Gma7 as being the same as a B min
    Me too, sometimes.

    Quote Originally Posted by jseaberry
    then the Eb 7th is just a II-V without the V;
    You mean without the ii? In his reply, Monk was kind enough to provide it

    Quote Originally Posted by jseaberry
    so over G ma 7th, a B minor pent. works, then just move sown a half-step, and Bb minor pent. works for the Eb7th. It sounds cool b/c the chords are moving in a larger, different interval than your lines over them.
    I like that half-step down sound, even thought the keys are going a half step up (G->Ab).

    Note that Bb jazz minor = Eb lydian dominant, which has been suggested, too.

  12. #11

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    Quote Originally Posted by ronjazz
    Nothing mysterious, although you are welcome to use the Ab melodic minor scale as well
    Ah, like Eb7 wants to resolve to Ab minor? interesting...

  13. #12

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    Thanks for the responses, everyone! I guess the Eb chord is just a bit of a side step -- it just is. As far as ideas, I was thinking it's interesting because you can think of going either up or down a half step:

    GMaj7 -> Eb7, DOWN: you can even think of the GMaj7 as a Emin9, then most of the chord tones go down a half step:

    E G B D #F --> Eb G Bb Db Fnat

    GMaj7 -> Eb7, UP: the modulation is going from key G to Ab.

    And since you return, GMaj7 -> Eb7 -> GMaj7, you have the same thing in reverse, so you can try to make this sound like:

    DOWN then UP, or
    DOWN then DOWN, or
    UP then DOWN, or
    UP then UP.

    Neat! I'm going to have to see which of those work for me.

  14. #13

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    Fun tune huh?

  15. #14

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    Quote Originally Posted by jeffstritt
    Fun tune huh?
    Yup. Not too tricky or too fast, but lets you try out some ideas.

  16. #15

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    From the Berklee site:

  17. #16

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    Disclaimer: I wasn't there when this tune was composed however I'll offer one possibility for the harmonic structure.

    This song was written in the pre-swing, pre-bop year of 1931. At that time, the I chord of choice was either I or I6. The I major 7th chord was considered a dissonant chord that had to be resolved to I major 6.

    With that groundwork in place, it's possible that Johnny Green used common tone voice-leading to arrive at the original composed progression of G, Eb7, G, E7.

    Here's a couple of examples:
    G6 Eb7 G6 E7
    ------------------
    --3---2---3---3---
    --4---3---4---4---
    --2---1---2---2---
    ------------------
    --3---3---3---4---

    G6 Eb7 G6 E7
    ------------------
    --5---4---5---5---
    --7---6---7---7---
    --5---5---5---6---
    -------------------
    --7---6---7---7---

    Note that common voices are held while the other voices move 1/2 step. As I said earlier, I don't know for certain that this is how it was composed but this is a technique that's used routinely in composition.

    Regards,
    monk

  18. #17

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    Gmaj is I, The Eb7 is sub V of V or D7, Typ. use BbMM. If you look at melody in last 4 bars of 1st ending, you'll see the A natural, which would imply BbMM. B-7 to E7b9 is II-V of A-, The melody says A Har. Min. The C would be the b13 0f E7b9 which is from A H.M. All pretty standard Modal interchange usage in jazz. You rarely play one scale or collection of notes very long in jazz. If you want a real analysis let me know... Best Reg

  19. #18

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    Can I have a go, please? I'm not particularly good at this sort of thing, so if I'm talking rubbish, someone say so and I'll shut up, but I don't think it's that complicated. Agreed, the Bb jazz minor will account for all the notes, harmony and melody, but the tune doesn't actually move out of G, it just goes to G minor. The only harmony note which doesn't fit that is the Db in the Eb9 chord. So I'd treat it as a G natural minor with a flat fifth, which is almost a blues scale.

  20. #19

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    Monk,

    I haven't chimed is as I couldn't come up with anything... I really like your analysis, good thinking.

    Like you said who knows what the composer was thinking.

  21. #20

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    Quote Originally Posted by BigDaddyLoveHandles
    Can anyone explain those Eb's? How would you play over them? Thanks!
    Hi there BDLH, I thought that you would be the answering man and not the asking man!

    /R

  22. #21

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    Quote Originally Posted by JohnRoss
    Can I have a go, please? I'm not particularly good at this sort of thing, so if I'm talking rubbish, someone say so and I'll shut up, but I don't think it's that complicated. Agreed, the Bb jazz minor will account for all the notes, harmony and melody, but the tune doesn't actually move out of G, it just goes to G minor. The only harmony note which doesn't fit that is the Db in the Eb9 chord. So I'd treat it as a G natural minor with a flat fifth, which is almost a blues scale.
    Of course, as far as notes go, Bb jazz minor = Eb lydian dominant = the G natural minor w/ b5 you mention here.

  23. #22

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    Quote Originally Posted by GuitaRoland
    Hi there BDLH, I thought that you would be the answering man and not the asking man!
    Far from it! And it's interesting to see other people's takes on it.

  24. #23

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    By the way, we were talking about 6/9 chords in another thread. I said they sound more major than dominant to me, but playing this Eb chord as a Eb6/9 works for me since it's not a resolving dominant.

  25. #24

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    Quote Originally Posted by BigDaddyLoveHandles
    By the way, we were talking about 6/9 chords in another thread. I said they sound more major than dominant to me, but playing this Eb chord as a Eb6/9 works for me since it's not a resolving dominant.
    For me the 6/9 always felt like static chord leading nowhere.

    /R

  26. #25

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    Typically you look at melodies first to further spell out harmony, then go to function and eventually fill in with what ever you can do. Like I mentioned before you usually don't play one set of notes over jazz tunes... but you can, if that's what you hear... I don't think the improvisation police will bust you...Best Reg