The Jazz Guitar Chord Dictionary
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  1. #51

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    I can't tell you how to do it but I can tell you how I did it. There's a Stan Getz transcription in Bb. Comparing it with other versions it's a lot easier so I took that.



    I don't know the tune, I've never heard it before - I don't even know how it goes - but the idea was to bring out the sound of the chords. Mostly it's predominately a b9 sound rather than anything greatly altered, so I stuck to that.

    I wasn't worried about the technical side of the chord analysis and all that, it's too distracting, frankly. I'm just watching the flow of the sounds. For instance, I hear the first few bars as a sort of Dm (BbM7) sound to Cm (D7b9) to Gm to Bbm (ii of Eb7), and so on.

    So it's mostly the b9 sound plus a tinge of blues. I put in some whole-tone effects over the last F7 because it sounded right. That's about it.

    First ever time of doing it so it's probably hesitant. Just done in my usual boring style - Doug Raney it's not. I'm sure you could do better. I think your 'jazz vocab' is probably more authentic.


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  3. #52

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    Quote Originally Posted by ragman1
    I can't tell you how to do it but I can tell you how I did it. There's a Stan Getz transcription in Bb. Comparing it with other versions it's a lot easier so I took that.



    I don't know the tune, I've never heard it before - I don't even know how it goes - but the idea was to bring out the sound of the chords. Mostly it's predominately a b9 sound rather than anything greatly altered, so I stuck to that.

    I wasn't worried about the technical side of the chord analysis and all that, it's too distracting, frankly. I'm just watching the flow of the sounds. For instance, I hear the first few bars as a sort of Dm (BbM7) sound to Cm (D7b9) to Gm to Bbm (ii of Eb7), and so on.

    So it's mostly the b9 sound plus a tinge of blues. I put in some whole-tone effects over the last F7 because it sounded right. That's about it.

    First ever time of doing it so it's probably hesitant. Just done in my usual boring style - Doug Raney it's not. I'm sure you could do better. I think your 'jazz vocab' is probably more authentic.

    That's really quite lovely and I enjoyed it. Thanks for giving it a shot! I'm actually enjoying the melody itself. More and more, I'm finding the basic tune a wonderful platform for elaboration. Right now, if I were playing it in a jam session (not likely) my "solo" would mainly be a vast elaboration on the melody. that's not my usual approach (which sucks anyway) but on this one, the melody notes are extremely inviting targets.

  4. #53

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    Quote Originally Posted by lawson-stone
    It's just weird to me that the first 4 measures are so "busy" with changes, and the rest of the song is totally laid back and easy, though not really "stock." It smells a little like "All the Things You Are" in places. It seems to set you up for a pedal-tone pivot to another key center, but then it doesn't, or it doesn't go where I expect.

    I'll never be a jazz improviser, no matter how hard I try.
    The first 4 bars are still all in Eb major.

    You can play Eb major for the first 2 bars: |Eb^ Eb/D|Cm7 Cm7/Bb|

    Then like Alan said for bar 3 you can treat that as Am7b5 Ab7 or Am7b5 D7 which brings you nicely to Gm7, then it's a 3 6 2 5.

    If you look at all the notes of the melody they stay diatonic to Eb major. There's no need to worry or get overwhelmed. Once you understand and hear the harmony it'll be much clearer to you.

  5. #54

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    Quote Originally Posted by don_oz
    The first 4 bars are still all in Eb major.

    You can play Eb major for the first 2 bars: |Eb^ Eb/D|Cm7 Cm7/Bb|

    Then like Alan said for bar 3 you can treat that as Am7b5 Ab7 or Am7b5 D7 which brings you nicely to Gm7, then it's a 3 6 2 5.

    If you look at all the notes of the melody they stay diatonic to Eb major. There's no need to worry or get overwhelmed. Once you understand and hear the harmony it'll be much clearer to you.
    Yes. I'm playing around with MM 1-2 straight up Eb, then M3 a bit of tension, basically a plagal type cadence. I'm currently working with variations on Abm6/fm7b5 as a chromatic step to the Gm7 in m. 7. Then I'll try playing off of the F9/Am7b5/Cm6 shape. I'm enjoying both elaborating on the melody--which currently looks like a super-over-dressed mobster set to music (my experimenting is going a bit far)--and also improvising.

    Side note: I'm learning a lot by focusing on a single tune. Looking back, the tunes I am most comfortable improvising over are (GASP!!) the ones I know the best for the chords, subs, melody in different octaves, chord-melody, etc. I think this tune captured my imagination because it's not just your standard AABA tune.

  6. #55

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    Well said Ozzy. Don't let the chord police worry you.

  7. #56

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    Quote Originally Posted by christianm77
    Well said Ozzy. Don't let the chord police worry you.
    I wonder if the principles differ for learning improvisation vs. experienced players? Tell an experience player not to be intimidated by the "chord police" and you get some pretty exciting stuff. Tell that to a middling player, you might get a train wreck. Maybe the train wrecks are vital to learning? I can't say on that.

  8. #57

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    Speaking of duets with bass...

  9. #58

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    Yea Lawson... part of playing tunes is making or having an analysis of the tune. There are always lots of choices as to how you want to make that analysis. Generally.... you'll end up with your choice of how you want the music to work, (function) within the Form.

    The simple analysis is two 8 bar sections. Simple Tonic Dom relationships then to the IV chord.... the subdominant
    with some play with Relative Min. and back to the top.

    You can play with melody.... by that I mean use melody as reference for creating relationships with...
    ex. the G of 1st bar, the F of 3rd bar and Ab of 5th and Bb of 7th

    then F of 9th bar and just keep following the melodic pattern....

    The fun part would be how you connect and develop those relationships between the Melodic target notes.

    Personally I usually just play Tonic Dominant Blues influenced melodic improve for 1st 4 bars... then slow the harmonic rhythm down for bars 5-8 to set up going to the IV chord bar 9 and the minor version of the Relative VI tonic and last 4 bars are just turnaround.

    I always think and hear the melody, the changes and rhythmic etc... all the time. depending on gig or players or my mood if playing solo.... how much I stretch the tune.... have fun. Granted I'm a pro...and have my technique together... but that's the same way I approached playing 40 years ago....

    If you want a somewhat detailed.... bar by bar etc... analysis... just let me know.
    setup melodic lines for bars 4-8.... yea then

  10. #59

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    Interesting suggestions there. Don't know why this tune has grabbed me, but I'm leveraging the obsession to learn. I think most of the tune is pretty clear, I have generally just been a little stymied by the first lines. That move to C Major threw me at first, too, but I hit on moving from the AbMaj7 (thought of as a Cm7 shape) up to Dm7 then up to Em7 (subbing for CMaj7) it's the same "shape" moving up in whole steps. Don't know what to call that motion, but it's fun to play with.

  11. #60

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    So your talking changes.... just for thought What I would play, both comping and soloing. The extensions and alterations are Blue note references.

    / Eb69 D-7b5 G7alt / C-7 Bb13 / A-7b9b5 Ab13#11/ G-7 Gb9#11 G7alt/

    / F-7 C7b13 / Bb13sus Bb7b13 / Eb69 Bb13sus / Bb-7 E9 Eb9 A13 /

    Ab6#11 G13 / D-7b5 G13b9 / C69 Eb13 / D-9 G7#9b13/

    C-7 etc....

    And soloing I would also be using these changes to reshape the melody and expand etc...


    I could go another different direction harmonically.... which would end up with different changes etc...

  12. #61

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    I don’t know what the answer is Lawson. Everyone’s different. If one suggestion is useful to you, great. There’s no linear progression A to B that works for everyone.

    learning to make up melodies in a key is the way older players learned. Bop players transplanted ii v lines by and large. More recent players think in chord scales. What I wish I’d learned early on is to sweat the theory less and absorb more music. That’s best done by ear.

    i look at Reg’s posts and my eyes bleed but actually it’s all a lot more simple and logical than it looks. Notation in jazz gets stupid very quickly...

  13. #62

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    For example, A-7b5b9 - never seen it written down in a chord symbol but I play that all the time...

    it’s just 5 x 5 5 4 6 - a Cm7 chord atop an A bass

  14. #63

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    Three definitive versions to listen to imo. I guarantee that none of them where thinking of the stuff in Reg's post.

  15. #64

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    It can be helpful to refer to the late Ralph Patt's Vanilla Book for tunes like this. His site is a great resource.
    Ralph Patt's Jazz Web Page

  16. #65

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    Another guitar version, by Rene Thomas:


  17. #66

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    OK... obviously I can walk and chew gum at the same time. I just look at a tune and make conscious choices as to what my playing.... comping or soloing implies. And a tune like Someone In Love... is just really simple... And Lawson was talking with changes.... so I said also talking with changes... with a Blue Note Reference.... and spelled out some simple chord patterns which would help make the feel... the groove of the tune have a faster Harmonic Rhythm. And help support Blue Notes as part of the improv. Instead of the very simple chords with slow Harmonic rhythm.

    Typically when playing tunes.... it's not a bad idea to... not just play the same thing over and over.... at the same tempo feel. The changes I notated out are very vanilla... the only chord that even hints at anything harmonically new is the G13b9 which is just Modal Interchange to Harmonic Maj. and that's been around for 30 years.

    All the Chord Patterns are very typical. I mean the Min7b5 with a b9 is just a way of playing a II V to the G-7 C7 or (II V) of II- V7 of I. It helps support blue notes.

    I mean at a gig most would just hear what a soloist is playing and cover. I would, it's easy to hear what's being implied by most soloist on standards.

    Not every one likes playing vanilla chord tones improv.... after a 100 x's it get old.

    And yea cool vid examples... I just don't like playing like that anymore.... they sound like senior center gigs. It's boring.... And the Ralph Patt's Vanilla book.... really Jonathan. That's almost the Schenker Layered analysis of standards.

    Hey You want to get better at playing standards... play it 4 or 5 times in a row.... but with different styles, feels and time sigs. When I use to do college festival workshops...and ensembles. It was always fun have groups just play the same tune a few times in a row with different styles. Which usually requires changing melodies, and changes...

    Hey Lawson... sorry was just trying to help. Maybe move on to new tune then come back. I did like the Diana Krall version with with Christian and Russel.

  18. #67

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    Sorry? I don't know what you're sorry for. You've given me several detailed sets of observations and ideas that it'll take me a while to work through and think about. That's very helpful and I'm grateful for your advice. I assimilate musical ideas slowly. IN my day-job life, basically I'm an intellectual dealing with words and texts all the time. In music, I tend to try and let other forces and inclinations play out, but at the same time I don't plan on re-inventing the musical wheel, I know there's good advice out there for how to reduce the infinite numbers of possible choices down to a few that I can use. You've given me a bunch, and thank you for that!

    I have a feeling my playing isn't going to make any of you guys want to tell the world, "Hey I helped that guy out!" but you have definitely given me a lot of hope and encouragement about my playing.

    Thanks! I'll keep plugging with this until I get tired of the tune, which I'm not.. yet.

  19. #68

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    I'm wondering why the vanilla book has it in C while mostly everyone else does it in Eb. Ralph tends to get his keys right (as far as I know).

  20. #69

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    Based on a couple of charts I found, I think the original sheet music was in concert C. Dinah Shore and Bing Crosby recorded it 1944. I’m sure they would have been different keys. Horn players find it easier to play in flat keys. They gravitated to Eb, probably due to a particularly inspired recording.
    Last edited by KirkP; 06-24-2020 at 03:45 AM.

  21. #70

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    Quote Originally Posted by christianm77
    For example, A-7b5b9 - never seen it written down in a chord symbol but I play that all the time...

    it’s just 5 x 5 5 4 6 - a Cm7 chord atop an A bass
    yuck


  22. #71

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    Quote Originally Posted by ragman1
    I'm wondering why the vanilla book has it in C while mostly everyone else does it in Eb. Ralph tends to get his keys right (as far as I know).
    Several fakebooks have it in C, and some of the recordings. Herb Ellis did it in C.
    Last edited by lawson-stone; 06-24-2020 at 08:50 AM.

  23. #72

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    Quote Originally Posted by djg
    yuck

    Yeah, it is pretty dissonant. Usually I use it like this

    5 x 5 5 4 6
    x 5 4 5 4 6
    x 5 4 5 4 5
    x x 2 3 3 2

    Or whatever...

  24. #73

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    It's just an altered II- V . Your approaching the III- chord.... It's just another choice. When you go through the process of learning how to voice notes on top of chords. There are lots of options. The other detail is how long your sitting on something. And the lead line or melody on top is what's being heard....
    A-7b5......................A-7b6..............D7#9b13.......Ab13
    5 X 5 5 4 X becomes 5 X 5 5 6 X .... X 5 4 5 6 6... 4 X 4 5 6 X

    G-7................G-9....................................Gb13 and C7alt.
    3 X 3 3 3 X.... X X 3 3 3 5 ..X X 8 7 6 8 ... X X 8 9 9 11 ... X X 8 9 9 8 ...8 X 8 9 9 X

    F-
    X 8 6 8 9 X... 8 X etc...

    When you get your technique together you have lots of options of how and what Chord Patterns you want to voice below your lead lines....or melody. Part of the skill is how much to bring out of the voicing notes.

    You look at Ebma7.... how many ways can you imply that Ebma7. Generally you start with the basic chord and inversions. That's like the Mother Goose approach. Then you actually begin creating melodies or Lead Lines that also imply the chord and your lead line. Then you eventually start using Chord Patterns which still just imply that Ebma7.... Now you have Macro and Micro or Tune within the tune going on.

    The point is.... your just playing what you hear, but because you can hear more and you have your technique together.... you have many more options as to what you hear. It doesn't just happen...

    I'm from the school where you don't just pick these techniques from playing by ear and transcribing, learning tunes.
    You need ways to organize what playing, so you can repeat it... and understand how to expand and apply the approaches in different contexts. Could be as simple as.... Maj. and Min. versions of same Chord Pattern. (Some call this BS theory)Which gets me back to the (II V) of III- and the ugly voicing. Most would never even hear 1/2 the harmonic BS good jazz players play... because they can't get past....hearing in isolation.... slow motion.

  25. #74

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    Play it as a slow ballad to find your bearings. The 1st four aren't dense, it's just notated in shorthand, in not such shorthand it's this:

    || Ebmaj7 / Ebmaj7/D / Cm7 / Cm7/Bb / | F7/A / Bb/Ab / | Gm7 / C7 / ||

    Which without the bass:

    || Ebmaj7 / / / | Cm7 / / / | F7 / Bb7 / | Gm7 / C7 ||

  26. #75

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    Yeah it sounded like an A7alt to me as well actually, which makes sense actually - Cm pent on A7alt is a common thing.

    Again - hip thirdless voicings... leading tones are for Oktoberfest (sorry for stereotyping your nation ;-))