The Jazz Guitar Chord Dictionary
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  1. #51

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    The Jazz Guitar Chord Dictionary
     
  3. #52

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    Quote Originally Posted by tonyb300
    First off I have to say I appreciate the recent less knee jerk responses to my controversial statement, believe me, I have much more controversial views on Jazz as a whole, but that's an entirely different conversation for another thread to bicker over.

    @rpjazzguitar - Comping *WELL* can be there hardest thing, but then playing inspired single note lines that keep the listener deeply engaged can be just as difficult or more so. That's a question of viewpoint, skill and artistic tendency.

    @christianm77 - Good analogy, I'm a good listener talking with people, I've actually done a decent job comping on some tunes backing vocalists, never really enjoyed it that much or was inspired by those type of players that do that. If I could run around doing masterful lines like Pat Martino I'd be happy(although I can't yet), and maybe I was meant to be a horn player............ Although I probably could never be able to stand the smell of those things in my face.

    @grahambop - The Buddy Rich thing kinda supports what I'm saying in a way, but yes, bad backing instruments will kill any performance, Jazz or otherwise. I guess nobody read the part where I said Jazz people have taken it to very high levels, and only focus what ticked them off. That said, I will admit it's just not that enjoyable or inspiring to me so it wouldn't be half the fun.

    @cosmic gumbo - If that's true honesty I am 100% behind you, I wish everybody could accept mine.

    @Cunamara - Funny you mention McCoy (RIP), one of my favorite cats, although I think Trane would have kicked azz no matter who was behind him. The way Tyner plays connects with me over a lot of other keyboardists, I don't know if it's the note spacing in his chords or what, but I transposed his piano parts to guitar on one of his tunes and was more than surprised at how well it came out. This also reaffirms what I said earlier that comping praise is *mostly* lavished on pianists backing singers or horn players. There is a little validity to the things I say.


    Look guys don't hate me for telling the truth, I never said it should be abolished or taken over by MIDI sequenced digital pianos, I simply made a valid point.

    Wes - Known for octave melody & solos, improv single note lines, some chord melody.
    Burrell - Bluesy single note line, great tone.
    Django - Blazing single note lines on an acoustic using only a couple fingers.
    Christian - The first cat to blow single note lines to compete with horn players.
    Benson - Single note melody, improv solos, scat singing with single note lines.
    Metheny - Melody, single note lines, etc.

    These are some of the most influential Jazz guitarists of all time and although Hall can be considered in those ranks by some, I don't think there is anybody on this forum that can refute this with the mentions of comping experts like Bickert, or cats like Barney Kessel, or Tal Farlow. As great artists as they are, they just haven't had the impact that the players I mention, that made a name speaking with their instrument through improvised solos rather than backing other artists.

    It's simply fact.
    TonyB, I hear what you saying, but if I needed a 2nd guitarist for a gig, or someone asked me to recommend a guitar player for a gig, you'd be the last guy on the list lol. Just saying, no offense.

  4. #53

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    Quote Originally Posted by Hep To The Jive
    TonyB, I hear what you saying, but if I needed a 2nd guitarist for a gig, or someone asked me to recommend a guitar player for a gig, you'd be the last guy on the list lol. Just saying, no offense.
    I wouldn't even take a gig like that anyway, besides, multiple guitars in a Jazz setting? ... not very appealing.

    ... and your passive aggressive ... even less.

  5. #54

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    I find this discussion futile. If nobody would comp, there would be very little music. If nobody enjoyed to comp, there would be very little good music.

    Music is about working together to reach a result which is greater than the sum of the individual musicians. A little humbleness is called for. Sometime you solo, sometimes you take on a subordinate - but not less important - role for the benefit of the whole. Herbert von Karajan said of his role as conductor with soloists: "A soloist plays at his own responsability. I belong to him." In much music there is very little soloing. That goes for a lot of symphonic and chamber music.

    NHØP has told a story about Booker Erwin who was once booked to play with the house rhythm section (including NHØP) at the Montmatre Jazz House in Copenhagen. In the first set of the opening night Erwin did the best he could to outrace the rhythm section - unannounced and unrehearsed tempo shifts, key shifts etc. - but they were able to follow him. After the set NHØP with an angels face asked Erwin if they should "continue this sports contest" in the second set or play some music. They played music after that.

    This discussion reminds me of threads through the years where a budding guitarist has been invited to play rhythm in a big band and asks if a Twin Reverb is powerful enough to ensure that he is "heard over the band at any time". But a rhythm guitarist shouldn't be "heard over the band", he should blend in with the rhythm section. One of the better rhythm guitarists (I don't think it was Freddie Green but it could have been) once said that the volume of a rhythm guitar should be a little lower than that of the hihat so the guitar is felt as much as heard. A good rhythm guitarist can be the hidden secret of a band like Freddie Green was in the Basie band. A bad rhythm guitarist can singlehandedly wreck a whole band even if he doesn't play very loud.

    Of course there are exceptions where a melody line (and its underlying implied harmony) is so strong that it can live on its own without any accompanying. Bach's solo pieces for violin and cello are good examples. But there are far between such examples.
    Last edited by oldane; 05-06-2020 at 12:18 PM.

  6. #55

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    Quote Originally Posted by tonyb300
    I wouldn't even take a gig like that anyway, besides, multiple guitars in a Jazz setting? ... not very appealing.

    ... and your passive aggressive ... even less.
    ..as to multiple guitars in a jazz setting - check out Bob Reynolds Guitar Band recordings. Good videos on Youtube. Really excellent.
    Mark Lettieri and Nir Felder plus Kaveh Rastegar on bass guitar - here's one clip


  7. #56

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    Quote Originally Posted by oldane
    I find this discussion futile. If nobody would comp, there would be very little music. If nobody enjoyed to comp, there would be very little good music.

    Music is about working together to reach a result which is greater than the sum of the individual musicians. A little humbleness is called for. Sometime you solo, sometimes you take on a subordinate - but not less important - role for the befit of the whole. Herbert von Karajan said of his role as conductor with soloists: "A soloist plays at his own responsability. I belong to him." In much music there is very little soloing. That goes for a lot of symphonic and chamber music.

    NHØP has told a story about Booker Erwin who was once booked to play with the house rhythm section (including NHØP) at the Montmatre Jazz House in Copenhagen. In the first set of the opening night Erwin did the best he could to outrace the rhythm section - unannounced and unrehearsed tempo shifts, key shifts etc. - but they were able to follow him. After the set NHØP with an angels face asked Erwin if they should "continue this sports contest" in the second set or play some music. They played music after that.

    This discussion reminds me of threads through the years where a budding guitarist has been invited to play rhythm in a big band and asks if a Twin Reverb is powerful enough to ensure that he is "heard over the band at any time". But a rhythm guitarist shouldn't be "heard over the band", he should blend in with the rhythm section. One of the better rhythm guitarists (I don't think it was Freddie Green but it could have been) once said that the volume of a rhythm guitar should be a little lower than that of the hihat so the guitar is felt as much as heard. A good rhythm guitarist can be the hidden secret of a band like Freddie Green was in the Basie band. A bad rhythm guitarist can singlehandedly wreck a whole band even if he doesn't play very loud.

    Of course there are exceptions where a melody line (and its underlying implied harmony) is so strong that it can live on its own without any accompanying. Bach's solo pieces for violin and cello are good examples. But there are far between such examples.
    TBF if you have to lean on the rhythm section to express the groove and the changes you aren’t at a professional level.

    at the pro level, (modern) jazz is a conversation. You don’t need people to comp for you: you invite a conversation with other voices.

    (A rhythm section can also allow you to be looser and more open with what you do....)

  8. #57

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    Quote Originally Posted by paulkogut
    Fair enough. But for a different perspective, I know a bassist that's worked with a 'who's who' of jazz, including pianists Hank Jones, Barry Harris, Tommy Flanagan, and he maintains he's taken his best solos with Herb Ellis comping for him, because Herb's time feel and groove were so strong...

    PK
    Hey I'm always up for having one of my guitar heroes turn out to be even better than I'd thought. Herb Ellis was an original.

  9. #58

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    Quote Originally Posted by mr. beaumont
    Lawson, out of curiosity, what are some examples where you hear Herb as "over comping."

    Also (not directed at anyone in particular) rhythm guitar is not comping. It's it's own thing.
    Well you might have a point, he might have been playing rhythm when I expected comping. I just periodically find the way Herb Ellis plays when not soloing to be a little distracting. It's just me, and I'm not trying to diss on Herb. All our heroes have things that we sometimes are unhappy with, like the way some think Joe Pass was too indifferent to tone. I just find Herb Ellis' support-role playing at times to be too busy and distracting, for my own personal enjoyment.

  10. #59

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    Quote Originally Posted by christianm77
    TBF if you have to lean on the rhythm section to express the groove and the changes you aren’t at a professional level.

    at the pro level, (modern) jazz is a conversation. You don’t need people to comp for you: you invite a conversation with other voices.

    (A rhythm section can also allow you to be looser and more open with what you do....)
    This is an interesting take.

    What sticks out is "conversation", which goes back to my previous post in this thread where I said if I was in a situation not comping for a singer that all the instrument players should support each other equally and improvise equally. You have to admit that Jazz is the only music form that let's all the players speak, giving drummers and bassists solos, and even band leadership / star status.

    In fact it's even inherent in Jazz's Dixieland origin where everybody got some, even the tuba guy every once in a while.

    Makes me think of the album "Jasmine" where Jarrett & Haden speak on almost equal terms. One of my fav recordings and a perfect example of a Jazz conversation.

  11. #60

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    Man I thought I was good at the BS thing... Durban must be having fun.

  12. #61

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    Quote Originally Posted by Reg
    Man I thought I was good at the BS thing... Durban must be having fun.
    What happened to durban? Did he go away?

  13. #62

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    The classic "swing by, whack the hornet's nest, and run away and watch the fun" move.

  14. #63

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    Quote Originally Posted by Reg
    Man I thought I was good at the BS thing... Durban must be having fun.
    Reg you are so in the BS minor leagues.

  15. #64

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    Did Durban get banned? If so what for?

    I thought he was fun, trying a little too hard sometimes.

  16. #65

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    Quote Originally Posted by christianm77
    TBF if you have to lean on the rhythm section to express the groove and the changes you aren’t at a professional level.

    at the pro level, (modern) jazz is a conversation. You don’t need people to comp for you: you invite a conversation with other voices.

    (A rhythm section can also allow you to be looser and more open with what you do....)
    At my level, semipro, I guess, playing groove based music, I need the rhythm section to groove. If they aren't grooving, I end up feeling like I can't play a single correct note. I think there are players who are better at bringing everybody into the proper groove; it's quite a remarkable thing to feel when it happens. I don't need anything fancy from the bass or drums, but they need to be locked in together on the time. There are moments when it happens when I feel like I can play anything and it will fit. Frustration vs flight.

  17. #66

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    Quote Originally Posted by christianm77
    Did Durban get banned? If so what for?

    I thought he was fun, trying a little too hard sometimes.
    He is now showing as ‘guest’, not sure what that means.

  18. #67

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    I always thought that if there is ONE style of music where the ensemble is most important, that would be jazz, a music that is all about listening, interplay and instant group composition.

    I remember watching an Abbey Lincoln concert, a few years before she died. She was fragile, but gorgeous singing. Her band were musicians in their forties-fifties, don't remember who they were now, but i knew all their names, and they were burning bebop players, in the style of modern Criss Cross records. Yet in this gig, they all played softly, minimally, perfectly supporting the vocalist and the music played. I thought it was really masterful musicianship.

    Another example would be the Branford Marsalis band (some of them), when they worked with Sting. The way they play and support the frontman and his music..!

  19. #68

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    Quote Originally Posted by rpjazzguitar
    At my level, semipro, I guess, playing groove based music, I need the rhythm section to groove. If they aren't grooving, I end up feeling like I can't play a single correct note. I think there are players who are better at bringing everybody into the proper groove; it's quite a remarkable thing to feel when it happens. I don't need anything fancy from the bass or drums, but they need to be locked in together on the time. There are moments when it happens when I feel like I can play anything and it will fit. Frustration vs flight.
    Well we all need a rhythm section to groove, that’s a given. A great section will carry a mediocre soloist. What I aspire to is to carry my weight at least. You get it anyway.

    A do dig that a lot of groove is actually accuracy. You can talk about swing but really it’s about being able to place things consistently to the point where you just do that naturally and can add layers and layers of nuance on top... but without that you are just rushing fake groove or playing wet blanket nothing time that doesn’t exactly drag or rush but doesn't have any real momentum to it.

    This always gets misunderstood and straw-manned when I say it and we end up irrelevantly talking about Brazilian swing (which is absolutely consistent.)

    i don’t mean being on grid necessarily (though Peter Erskine seems to say it is) but negative space is the real proof of the musician... it’s how you play those spaces within the groove...

  20. #69

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    Quote Originally Posted by christianm77
    ...

    i don’t mean being on grid necessarily (though Peter Erskine seems to say it is) but negative space is the real proof of the musician... it’s how you play those spaces within the groove...
    Wow you just went Merleau-Ponty on me. I probably will never be a jazz player.

  21. #70

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    I'm not sure this is even about the right topic.

    In many groups, there is a joint effort to lock-in together. It works at one level or another. The weakest player seems to have outsized influence.
    Overall, the group sinks or swims as one.

    But, I've had the experience, a few times, of playing with someone whose time was so strong and so clear, that the lines of authority, if I can call it that, flowed from him to each of the other players. That is, you could hear one chord, placed so perfectly, that everybody could follow exactly where the time should be.

    Thinking back, it was usually a pianist, but I have heard other rhythm instruments do it.

    In the situations I remember, these were not busy players. Perfectly timed note, and then some space.

    First time I felt it was with a former Cal Tjader sideman. Again, with Brazilian master Amilton Godoy. I wasn't playing but I heard mandolinist Mike Marshall at a jam, seeming to do the same thing. Some drummers whose names I may not have permission to mention.

    Playing with someone with time so strong is qualitatively different than playing with a lesser player. I don't know how to develop it. Maybe win the lottery and hire them to play with you until you catch on?

  22. #71

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    Some people comp for themselves.

  23. #72

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    Quote Originally Posted by lawson-stone
    Wow you just went Merleau-Ponty on me. I probably will never be a jazz player.
    Well, it sounds all freaky deaky zen etc, but really it's very simple and practical.

    Here's what it is on the most basic level. So, from Erskine's (excellent) book; choose a tempo and record yourself singing, for instance, Happy Birthday. Or any tune, standard whatever. Now, count along with it.

    Do you leave the right spaces?

    This exercise is CRUEL. I warned you upfront.

    Now. great time is when you do on a small level - the space between the 4+ and the 1 is a classic thing for instance. It's much easier to keep track of time when you are playing then when you are not. And masters of groove leave a LOT of space.

  24. #73

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    Quote Originally Posted by bobby d
    .
    If anyone thinks comping is simply playing chords/rhythm guitar you don't really know what it is. Yes, it's playing rhythmic chords but also filling in appropriate riffs when the melody hits rests. So the added riffs would usually last anywhere from 2 to 4 beats when comping for a vocalist. Chord melody (riffs) will work better than single note melodies of course. Joe Pass said that comping is just as enjoyable .

    Excellent.............. that was the exactly point my father who started this whole thread was trying to convey, unfortunately Dad is back in hospital again. He was always talking about people playing over anything, but the key to was making it fit and sound good he sure could too. Dad said Wes & Django played like a little orchestras, obviously this old hat now being 50-70 years back, the point i think he was making, it was like a form of arranging ( in the sense) little parts fills etc brushes of the strings, people talk about Wes Chords Octaves Single notes, but not too much he used to fan the strings a lot, sometimes a tremelo

  25. #74

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    Quote Originally Posted by marvinvv
    Excellent.............. that was the exactly point my father who started this whole thread was trying to convey, unfortunately Dad is back in hospital again. He was always talking about people playing over anything, but the key to was making it fit and sound good he sure could too. Dad said Wes & Django played like a little orchestras, obviously this old hat now being 50-70 years back, the point i think he was making, it was like a form of arranging ( in the sense) little parts fills etc brushes of the strings, people talk about Wes Chords Octaves Single notes, but not too much he used to fan the strings a lot, sometimes a tremelo
    Best wishes for your Dad. He has been missed.

  26. #75

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    Quote Originally Posted by tonyb300
    First off I have to say I appreciate the recent less knee jerk responses to my controversial statement, believe me, I have much more controversial views on Jazz as a whole, but that's an entirely different conversation for another thread to bicker over.

    @rpjazzguitar - Comping *WELL* can be there hardest thing, but then playing inspired single note lines that keep the listener deeply engaged can be just as difficult or more so. That's a question of viewpoint, skill and artistic tendency.

    @christianm77 - Good analogy, I'm a good listener talking with people, I've actually done a decent job comping on some tunes backing vocalists, never really enjoyed it that much or was inspired by those type of players that do that. If I could run around doing masterful lines like Pat Martino I'd be happy(although I can't yet), and maybe I was meant to be a horn player............ Although I probably could never be able to stand the smell of those things in my face.

    @grahambop - The Buddy Rich thing kinda supports what I'm saying in a way, but yes, bad backing instruments will kill any performance, Jazz or otherwise. I guess nobody read the part where I said Jazz people have taken it to very high levels, and only focus what ticked them off. That said, I will admit it's just not that enjoyable or inspiring to me so it wouldn't be half the fun.

    @cosmic gumbo - If that's true honesty I am 100% behind you, I wish everybody could accept mine.

    @Cunamara - Funny you mention McCoy (RIP), one of my favorite cats, although I think Trane would have kicked azz no matter who was behind him. The way Tyner plays connects with me over a lot of other keyboardists, I don't know if it's the note spacing in his chords or what, but I transposed his piano parts to guitar on one of his tunes and was more than surprised at how well it came out. This also reaffirms what I said earlier that comping praise is *mostly* lavished on pianists backing singers or horn players. There is a little validity to the things I say.


    Look guys don't hate me for telling the truth, I never said it should be abolished or taken over by MIDI sequenced digital pianos, I simply made a valid point.

    Wes - Known for octave melody & solos, improv single note lines, some chord melody.
    Burrell - Bluesy single note line, great tone.
    Django - Blazing single note lines on an acoustic using only a couple fingers.
    Christian - The first cat to blow single note lines to compete with horn players.
    Benson - Single note melody, improv solos, scat singing with single note lines.
    Metheny - Melody, single note lines, etc.

    These are some of the most influential Jazz guitarists of all time and although Hall can be considered in those ranks by some, I don't think there is anybody on this forum that can refute this with the mentions of comping experts like Bickert, or cats like Barney Kessel, or Tal Farlow. As great artists as they are, they just haven't had the impact that the players I mention, that made a name speaking with their instrument through improvised solos rather than backing other artists.

    It's simply fact.
    Well, I'm not even sure Joe Public has a clue about what good soloing is these days. But if we take as "fact" that the players you mention rose to prominence mainly through their single line prowess, and that this is because of what non players seem to notice and appreciate more, then surely you identify with these non jazz players? Guys like yourself that come from Rock backgrounds often fail to fully come around to hearing Jazz the way that long time Jazzers do. Feel, time, dynamic expression, ensemble awareness etc are really important in Jazz more so than in Rock, right?. As is the idea of organic improvisation. Comping is harmonic and rhythmic improvisation, and knitting one's own comping into the fabric of the ensemble really is one of the finer skills in Jazz, probably harder to do really well, than soloing well. You need big ears and a fast mind to respond to what the others are choosing to do in the moment (not just the soloist!).

    I'm pretty sure you'll disagree and probably even take offence, but please don't, I only mention this because of how long it took myself to finally hear the totality of what organically goes on in good Jazz. If you hang out, and maybe get to play with enough "cats" over a long period of time, I'm pretty sure the penny will drop. Oh, I only dare to make this assumption because I have never, ever heard a true jazz player make the comments you have about comping. Rock guys? all the time!